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The roller coaster seat shown opposite is fitted with a safety harness, to securely hold an individual when the roller coaster is in use. Identify a suitable mechani... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
A suitable mechanism to ensure that the safety harness remains in a closed position could be a 'ratchet and pawl' system. This mechanism allows for the gradual tightening of the harness, preventing it from loosening during the roller coaster ride. An electromagnetic switch could also be used, which would keep the harness securely locked in place until it is intentionally released.
Step 2
Answer
Galvanising: This process involves coating the steel with a layer of zinc, which acts as a barrier against moisture and oxygen, thus preventing rust.
Painting: Applying a protective paint layer on the steel surface can shield it from environmental factors that cause corrosion. The paint creates a barrier that prevents water and air from reaching the metal.
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