Leaving Cert History EUROPE (1) - Nationalism and state formation: This adapted extract describes t

Question

This adapted extract describes the origin of Marxism in Europe after 1848. Study it and answer the questions which follow.

The year 1848 saw the greatest single development in the history of socialism with the publication in London of the work entitled 'The Communist Manifesto'.
One of its authors was Friedrich Engels (1820-95), son of a prosperous manufacturer. His co-author was Karl Marx (1818-83), a Rhinelander by birth, and a member of a family that had converted from Judaism.
In 1867 Marx further explained his ideas in 'Das Kapital'. He held that the proletariat (workers) are everywhere exploited (unfairly treated) by the capitalist class (property owners). When this exploitation became sufficiently great, the workers would rise in revolt and create a classless society.

Source: T.A. Morris, European History 1848-1945. Collins Educational. (London.2000).

1. When and where was The Communist Manifesto published?
2. Where was Marx born and what was his family background?
3. What book did Marx write in 1867?
4. According to Marx, how, eventually, would the exploited workers respond?
5. Mention one change in society that led to the rise of socialism in Europe before 1871.

This adapted extract describes the origin of Marxism in Europe after 1848 - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2008

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This adapted extract describes the origin of Marxism in Europe after 1848 - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2008

When and where was The Communist Manifesto published?

Where was Marx born and what was his family background?

What book did Marx write in 1867?

According to Marx, how, eventually, would the exploited workers respond?

Mention one change in society that led to the rise of socialism in Europe before 1871.

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