This edited extract describes the system of Metternich - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2013
Question A
This edited extract describes the system of Metternich. Read and answer the questions which follow.
Metternich always denied that he had a 'system' of any sort. It ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This edited extract describes the system of Metternich - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2013
Step 1
What did Metternich always deny?
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Metternich always denied the existence of any formal 'Metternich system'. He claimed that his approach to dealing with revolutionary threats was not based on a structured system but rather on pragmatic and situational responses.
Step 2
How could Metternich deal with revolutionary threats in Italy?
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Metternich could threaten individual Italian states through the Austrian presence in Lombardy and Venice, where military intervention could be employed to manage unrest and maintain control.
Step 3
How could Metternich deal with revolutionary threats in Germany?
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In Germany, Metternich could address revolutionary threats directly by influencing the decisions made within the parliament of the German Confederation, thereby using political means to stabilize the region.
Step 4
Through what system could Metternich safeguard the Austrian Empire?
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Metternich utilized the 'Congress System' as a mechanism to safeguard the Austrian Empire, where collective diplomacy and alliance-building was employed to prevent revolutions across Europe.
Step 5
How did the system of Metternich finally come to an end?
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The system of Metternich came to an end due to growing nationalist sentiments and revolutionary movements across Europe, particularly the uprisings of 1848, which highlighted the inability of his methods to counteract the rising tide of change.
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