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This is an extract from notes of a conversation with Bismarck, written by a British diplomat in 1885 - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2008
Question A
This is an extract from notes of a conversation with Bismarck, written by a British diplomat in 1885. Study it and answer the questions which follow. He (Bismarck) ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This is an extract from notes of a conversation with Bismarck, written by a British diplomat in 1885 - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2008
Step 1
1. What was Bismarck’s opinion of the British leader, Mr Gladstone?
Answer
Bismarck regarded Mr. Gladstone as a politician with whom it was impossible to do business. This indicates a strong disapproval of Gladstone's leadership and suggests that Bismarck found Gladstone's policies or approach to governance incompatible with his own interests.
Step 2
2. Why had Bismarck sided with France on colonial matters in Africa?
Answer
Bismarck sided with France on colonial matters in Africa primarily to reduce the hatred of France towards Germany. By aligning with France, he aimed to foster a more favorable diplomatic relationship, hoping to ease tensions between the two nations.
Step 3
3. Did Bismarck’s support for France produce the desired effect on France? Explain your answer.
Answer
No, Bismarck's support did not yield the desired effect on France. Despite his attempts to reduce hostility, France remained as hostile as ever towards Germany. This shows that Bismarck's strategies were ultimately ineffective in achieving the intended diplomatic reconciliation.
Step 4
4. Why was France ‘ready to seize any opportunity’ of attacking Germany?
Answer
France was ready to seize any opportunity to attack Germany in order to regain Alsace-Lorraine. This illustrates the ongoing tensions after the Franco-Prussian War, highlighting France's desire to reclaim lost territories and restore its national pride.
Step 5
5. What was Bismarck’s policy towards the New Imperialism?
Answer
Bismarck's policy towards the New Imperialism was to have little or no German involvement in it. His approach was cautious, favoring strategic alliances and diplomatic negotiations over aggressive colonial expansion, which he believed could lead to more conflicts.