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During the period 1871-1914, what tensions arose for Germany from two of the following: church-state relations under Bismarck; Bismarck's foreign policy; the naval policy of Wilhelm II? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2022
Question 1
During the period 1871-1914, what tensions arose for Germany from two of the following: church-state relations under Bismarck; Bismarck's foreign policy; the naval p... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:During the period 1871-1914, what tensions arose for Germany from two of the following: church-state relations under Bismarck; Bismarck's foreign policy; the naval policy of Wilhelm II? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2022
Step 1
church-state relations under Bismarck
Answer
Bismarck aimed to consolidate control over the newly unified Germany, which led to tensions with the Catholic Church, particularly through the process known as the Kulturkampf. This period marked an effort to reduce the Church's influence on German politics and education. Bismarck enacted laws to limit the power of clergy, leading to significant backlash and polarization within German society between Catholics and the state, ultimately causing national divisions.
Step 2
Bismarck's foreign policy
Answer
Bismarck's foreign policy was characterized by a complex web of alliances aimed at isolating France. While initially effective, over time it created tensions as European powers began to shift their alliances. This policy relied heavily on Bismarck's diplomatic skill, and his eventual dismissal left Germany vulnerable, culminating in increased tensions especially noted during crises such as the Moroccan Crises which challenged Germany's international standing.