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This picture taken from Le Perin magazine depicts a scene from Stalin's Russia in the 1930s - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2019
Question A
This picture taken from Le Perin magazine depicts a scene from Stalin's Russia in the 1930s. Study it and answer the questions which follow. 1. How is it suggested ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This picture taken from Le Perin magazine depicts a scene from Stalin's Russia in the 1930s - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2019
Step 1
How is it suggested that this is a scene in Winter?
Answer
The suggestion that this scene takes place in Winter can be inferred from the presence of snow and heavy clothing worn by the characters in the image. The depiction of cold weather attire, such as coats, suggests a chilling environment typical of Winter.
Step 2
What work are the prisoners doing?
Answer
The prisoners appear to be engaged in dragging timber logs, which indicates that they are likely involved in logging or forestry work as part of their captivity. This labor-intensive task exemplifies the harsh conditions and exploitative labor practices of the time.
Step 3
How is the guard described?
Answer
The guard is described in a menacing manner, suggesting he is armed with a whip and possibly a rifle, indicating that he is prepared to enforce strict discipline. Additionally, the guard's role as an overseer, combined with the prisoners being harnessed like animals, conveys a sense of dehumanization and control.
Step 4
How is it suggested that discipline is harsh?
Answer
Discipline is indicated to be harsh through the portrayal of prisoners being harnessed and treated like animals. The presence of the whip suggests a readiness to inflict punishment, while the depiction of the guard as stern and fierce can also imply that strict measures are in place to maintain order.
Step 5
Why did Stalin seek to destroy the kulaks?
Answer
Stalin sought to destroy the kulaks, who were wealthier peasants, because they posed a threat to his collectivization policies. By eliminating this class, he aimed to consolidate his control over agriculture, reduce resistance to collectivization, and enhance the state’s power over food production.