Leaving Cert History EUROPE (4) - Division and realignment in Europe: How did the Cold War develop in

Question

How did the Cold War develop in Europe and how did it end?

The Cold War was marked by a series of political tensions and military conflicts between the Western bloc, led by the United States, and the Eastern bloc, led by the Soviet Union. This ideological struggle began shortly after World War II and saw the formation of opposing alliances, notably NATO and the Warsaw Pact.

The development of the Cold War was characterized by several key events, such as the Berlin Blockade in 1948-1949, which heightened tensions as the West responded with an airlift to supply West Berlin. The Korean War further exemplified the increasing militarization of the conflict.

The end of the Cold War can be traced to the gradual decline of the Soviet Union, which was influenced by various factors including economic struggles, a failed invasion of Afghanistan, and reformist leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev who introduced policies of glasnost and perestroika in the 1980s. These reforms culminated in a shift towards openness and restructuring that eventually contributed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, marking the definitive end of the Cold War.

How did the Cold War develop in Europe and how did it end? The Cold War was marked by a series of political tensions and military conflicts between the Western bloc, led by the United States, and the Eastern bloc, led by the Soviet Union - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2019

How did the Cold War develop in Europe?

How did it end?

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