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Why did Katanga secede from the Congo and why did the secession bring about international involvement? - Leaving Cert History - Question 2 - 2019
Question 2
Why did Katanga secede from the Congo and why did the secession bring about international involvement?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Why did Katanga secede from the Congo and why did the secession bring about international involvement? - Leaving Cert History - Question 2 - 2019
Step 1
Why did Katanga secede from the Congo?
Answer
The secession of Katanga from the Congo in 1960 was primarily driven by political and economic factors. Firstly, Katanga was rich in natural resources, including copper and cobalt, making it economically advantageous for it to seek independence. Additionally, the political climate in the Congo, following its independence from Belgium, was unstable. Katanga, led by Moïse Tshombe, felt that the new Congolese government was failing to stabilize the country and address local administrations' concerns. This desire for autonomy was fueled by ethnic tensions and the fear of political marginalization in the newly formed state.
Step 2
Why did the secession bring about international involvement?
Answer
The secession of Katanga created a significant international crisis, prompting interventions from various global powers. The newly independent Congo found itself in the midst of a civil conflict, and the United Nations intervened to stabilize the situation. Katanga’s resources attracted interest from Western nations, particularly during the Cold War, as geopolitical interests were at stake. The secession also raised concerns over the potential spread of instability in Africa, leading to a broader international response, including military support and negotiations to resolve the crisis.