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To what extent did Great Britain contribute to tensions in the Middle East during the period, 1945-1956? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2009
Question 1
To what extent did Great Britain contribute to tensions in the Middle East during the period, 1945-1956?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent did Great Britain contribute to tensions in the Middle East during the period, 1945-1956? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2009
Step 1
Introduction to Britain's Post-War Role
Answer
Following World War II, Great Britain faced significant challenges in managing its post-war empire. The Middle East became a focal point of tensions due to the geopolitical stakes following the war and Britain's declining influence in the region.
Step 2
Step 3
Suez Crisis of 1956
Answer
The Suez Crisis further highlighted Britain's diminishing power. The nationalization of the Suez Canal by Egypt's President Nasser was met with military intervention by Britain, France, and Israel, resulting in international condemnation and the eventual withdrawal of British forces, showcasing Britain's inability to maintain its imperial grip.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, Great Britain's actions and policies during the period significantly contributed to the rising tensions in the Middle East. The conflict over Israel and the Suez Crisis illustrated the complexities of decolonization and the emerging nationalist movements in a post-imperial context.