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On 25 June 1950 North Korean forces invaded South Korea - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2017

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On 25 June 1950 North Korean forces invaded South Korea. About 100,000 men equipped with Soviet-made tanks and aircraft poured into the south. They captured the capi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:On 25 June 1950 North Korean forces invaded South Korea - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2017

Step 1

What took place on 25 June 1950?

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Answer

On 25 June 1950, North Korean forces invaded South Korea, launching a major military conflict. Approximately 100,000 troops, equipped with Soviet-designed tanks and aircraft, poured into the south and captured the capital city, Seoul.

Step 2

Why did Truman no choice but to take action?

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Answer

President Truman had to take action as the US had been criticized for the loss of China to communism and could not afford to lose another country. The invasion of South Korea was seen as a significant threat, and the US's credibility in defending democracy was at stake.

Step 3

What decision did the United Nations (UN) make?

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Answer

The United Nations granted permission for the US to organize and coordinate a military response involving multiple member nations. This decision was crucial in forming an international coalition to counter the North Korean invasion.

Step 4

Who led the American and UN troops in Korea?

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Answer

General Douglas MacArthur was appointed to lead the American and United Nations forces during the Korean War, overseeing military operations against North Korea.

Step 5

Apart from Korea, mention one other country where the US opposed the spread of communism.

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Answer

Apart from Korea, the United States opposed the spread of communism in Vietnam, where significant military involvement was undertaken during the Vietnam War.

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