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During the period 1815-1870, what was the impact on Ireland of one or more of the following: emigration; education; industrial development in Belfast? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2017
Question 1
During the period 1815-1870, what was the impact on Ireland of one or more of the following: emigration; education; industrial development in Belfast?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:During the period 1815-1870, what was the impact on Ireland of one or more of the following: emigration; education; industrial development in Belfast? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2017
Step 1
Emigration
Answer
Emigration during this period had a profound impact on Ireland, leading to significant population decline. Many Irish people sought better economic opportunities abroad, especially in the United States. This outflow altered the demographic landscape of Ireland, leading to a loss of young, able-bodied individuals, which further exacerbated economic stagnation at home. Over the decades, communities were left without enough workers to maintain local economies, resulting in a cycle of poverty.
Step 2
Education
Answer
The educational reforms of the period aimed to increase literacy and improve standards of education across Ireland. The establishment of schools and educational institutions helped to elevate the societal status and economic prospects of many, particularly in urban centers. However, access was often limited by class and religious affiliations, which caused strife and divisions in society. Thus, while education began to improve, it was not uniformly beneficial across all segments of the population.
Step 3
Industrial Development in Belfast
Answer
Industrial development in Belfast during this period was a double-edged sword. The city became a focal point for shipbuilding and engineering, leading to economic growth and job creation. However, this rapid industrialization also brought challenges, such as poor working conditions, low wages, and environmental degradation. Moreover, the influx of workers created significant social strains, including tensions between different religious and ethnic groups. Overall, while industrial growth transformed Belfast into a bustling economic hub, it also highlighted the disparities and unrest brewing within the society.