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To what extent was O'Connell's leadership responsible both for the success of the Emancipation campaign and the failure of the Repeal campaign? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2019
Question 1
To what extent was O'Connell's leadership responsible both for the success of the Emancipation campaign and the failure of the Repeal campaign?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent was O'Connell's leadership responsible both for the success of the Emancipation campaign and the failure of the Repeal campaign? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2019
Step 1
Success of the Emancipation Campaign
Answer
Daniel O'Connell played a pivotal role in the success of the Emancipation campaign, which sought to repeal the penal laws against Catholics in Ireland. His leadership was characterized by his ability to unify various factions within the Catholic community, mobilizing widespread public support. Through his oratory skills and the founding of the Catholic Association, O'Connell effectively articulated the need for Catholic emancipation, leading to significant political pressure on the British government. The 1829 Emancipation Act can be attributed largely to his tireless efforts and strategic tactics, which included mass rallies and petitions that highlighted the injustices faced by Catholics.
Step 2
Failure of the Repeal Campaign
Answer
In contrast, the Repeal campaign, initiated by O'Connell in the 1830s, ultimately failed to achieve its objectives. Although he mobilized substantial support through rallies and public meetings, his leadership faced several challenges. The absence of a united front among Irish nationalists, competing political agendas, and the emergence of economic issues diminished the campaign's effectiveness. Moreover, O'Connell's reliance on constitutional methods, such as peaceful protest and parliamentary means, alienated more radical factions who sought direct action. This divergence in strategy contributed to the campaign's inability to sustain momentum, culminating in the disastrous 1843 rally at Clontarf, which was prohibited by the government.