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What did Charles Stewart Parnell contribute to land reform and to the development of the Home Rule movement? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2010
Question 1
What did Charles Stewart Parnell contribute to land reform and to the development of the Home Rule movement?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What did Charles Stewart Parnell contribute to land reform and to the development of the Home Rule movement? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2010
Step 1
Land Reform Contributions
Answer
Charles Stewart Parnell played a pivotal role in advocating for land reform in Ireland, aiming to address the grievances of tenant farmers who suffered under oppressive rental practices. He was instrumental in the formation of the Irish National Land League in 1879, which contested high rents and advocated for tenant rights. Through his leadership, Parnell helped to inspire the Land War, a series of protests and negotiations that ultimately led to the Land Acts of the 1880s, which provided for fair rents, free sale, and control of the land by tenants.
Step 2
Development of the Home Rule Movement
Answer
In addition to land reform, Parnell significantly advanced the Home Rule movement, which sought to obtain self-governance for Ireland. He became the leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party and utilized his position to unite various factions behind the common cause of Home Rule. His ability to negotiate and rally support was evident when he secured the passing of the first Home Rule Bill in 1886, even though it was ultimately defeated. Parnell's efforts laid the groundwork for future Home Rule initiatives and established him as a key figure in Irish nationalist politics.