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Who was the more effective leader of the Home Rule movement, Butt or Parnell? Argue your case, referring to both. - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2009
Question 1
Who was the more effective leader of the Home Rule movement, Butt or Parnell? Argue your case, referring to both.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Who was the more effective leader of the Home Rule movement, Butt or Parnell? Argue your case, referring to both. - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2009
Step 1
Comparison of Leadership Styles
Answer
In examining the effectiveness of Butt and Parnell, it is important to analyze their leadership styles. Butt, known for his moderate approach, sought to gain Home Rule through constitutional means, emphasizing negotiation and dialogue. In contrast, Parnell adopted a more assertive and sometimes aggressive stance, utilizing a combination of parliamentary tactics and mass mobilization to push for Home Rule. This fundamental difference in their approaches is pivotal in assessing their effectiveness.
Step 2
Public Support and Mobilization
Answer
Parnell's ability to galvanize public support was remarkable. He appealed to a broad base of constituents, effectively using public meetings and passionate oratory to inspire the masses. The Land League, which he led, was instrumental in rallying support for the cause. Conversely, Butt struggled to mobilize similar levels of public enthusiasm, often viewed as too conciliatory in his methods.
Step 3
Achievements and Impact
Answer
In terms of legislative achievements, Parnell achieved significant milestones, such as the first Home Rule bills presented to Parliament and the declaration of the Irish Parliamentary Party's strength. Butt's contributions, while notable in laying the groundwork for the Home Rule movement, lacked the concrete results seen under Parnell's leadership. Parnell's confrontational tactics ultimately paved the way for more substantial discussions about Home Rule in the British Parliament.
Step 4
Legacy and Historical Context
Answer
Finally, assessing their legacies provides further insight into their effectiveness. Parnell's influence lasted well beyond his death, as he became a symbol of Irish nationalism. His legacy inspired future generations to continue the fight for Irish independence. Butt, while respected, did not achieve the same lasting impact. Thus, Parnell is often seen as the more effective leader of the Home Rule movement.