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What did Parnell contribute to the movements for Home Rule and land reform? (100) - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2014
Question 1
What did Parnell contribute to the movements for Home Rule and land reform? (100)
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What did Parnell contribute to the movements for Home Rule and land reform? (100) - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2014
Step 1
Parnell's Contribution to Home Rule
Answer
Charles Stewart Parnell was a pivotal figure in the campaign for Home Rule in Ireland. He provided organized leadership to the Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) and emphasized political strategy over traditional agitation. His use of the 'committee system' and insistence on party discipline allowed the IPP to present a united front in Westminster. Most notably, Parnell's ability to consolidate support across various factions advanced the call for legislative autonomy, culminating in the introduction of the Home Rule Bill in 1886 and a second attempt in 1893.
Step 2
Parnell's Contribution to Land Reform
Answer
Parnell's role in land reform was equally significant. He championed the cause of Irish tenants suffering from unfair rents and evictions. His advocacy for the 'Three F's' (Fair Rent, Fixity of Tenure, and Free Sale) during the Land War galvanized peasant support by framing land issues as not merely economic, but also as pivotal to Irish identity and resistance against British rule. Through his efforts, the Land League emerged, leading to reforms like the Land Purchase Acts that aimed to alleviate tenant grievances.