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During the period 1870-1914, what was the social and economic impact of land agitation and/or the co-operative movement? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2021
Question 1
During the period 1870-1914, what was the social and economic impact of land agitation and/or the co-operative movement?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:During the period 1870-1914, what was the social and economic impact of land agitation and/or the co-operative movement? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2021
Step 1
Social Impact of Land Agitation
Answer
During this period, land agitation significantly impacted Irish society. The rise of movements such as the Land League sought to address the grievances of tenant farmers oppressed by high rents and insecure tenancies. This resulted in increased awareness among the rural population about their rights. The agitation rallied communities, fostered a sense of solidarity, and led to the formation of cooperative organizations that aimed to empower the farmers economically through collective bargaining.
Step 2
Economic Impact of Land Agitation
Answer
Economically, land agitation led to notable reforms, including the passing of the Wyndham Land Act of 1903 which facilitated the purchase of land by tenant farmers, promoting land ownership. These changes aimed to stabilize the agricultural economy, which had been characterized by landlord exploitation. Despite the initial resistance from landlords and the challenges involved, the act ultimately encouraged investment from the government and increased financial independence for farmers.
Step 3
Co-operative Movement's Role
Answer
The co-operative movement further complemented land agitation by creating a platform for farmers to unite. With shared resources, farmers could negotiate better prices for their goods, improve access to markets, and support each other during economic downturns. Co-operatives also promoted modern agricultural techniques which helped increase productivity and sustainability in farming, thereby enhancing the living standards of many rural families.