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To what extent was the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921, responsible for the Irish Civil War? The Anglo-Irish Treaty, signed in December 1921, was a pivotal moment in Irish history - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2008

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To what extent was the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921, responsible for the Irish Civil War? The Anglo-Irish Treaty, signed in December 1921, was a pivotal moment in Irish... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent was the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921, responsible for the Irish Civil War? The Anglo-Irish Treaty, signed in December 1921, was a pivotal moment in Irish history - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2008

Step 1

Analyze the Treaty Context

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The Anglo-Irish Treaty aimed to create a compromise that would offer partial self-governance, establishing the Irish Free State while retaining ties to the British Commonwealth. Understanding the treaty's provisions is essential to assess its role in the civil war.

Step 2

Evaluate the Support and Opposition

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Analyze the divisions in Irish society between pro-Treaty supporters, who believed in pursuing progress within the framework of the treaty, and anti-Treaty factions, who viewed it as a betrayal of the goal for complete independence.

Step 3

Examine the Consequences of the Treaty

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The immediate aftermath of the treaty included a split within the Irish Republican movement, leading to violent confrontations and the eventual outbreak of the civil war. Evaluating how these divisions influenced the war is crucial.

Step 4

Consider Additional Factors

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While the treaty played a significant role in creating divisions, other factors such as economic conditions, personal ambitions of leaders, and pre-existing tensions also contributed to the eruption of the civil war.

Step 5

Conclusion

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In conclusion, the Anglo-Irish Treaty was a major factor leading to the Irish Civil War, but it should be understood in conjunction with various other influences that combined to create a volatile political landscape.

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