To what extent was the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921, responsible for the Irish Civil War?
The Anglo-Irish Treaty, signed in December 1921, was a pivotal moment in Irish history - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2008
Question 1
To what extent was the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921, responsible for the Irish Civil War?
The Anglo-Irish Treaty, signed in December 1921, was a pivotal moment in Irish... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent was the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921, responsible for the Irish Civil War?
The Anglo-Irish Treaty, signed in December 1921, was a pivotal moment in Irish history - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2008
Step 1
Analyze the Treaty Context
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Answer
The Anglo-Irish Treaty aimed to create a compromise that would offer partial self-governance, establishing the Irish Free State while retaining ties to the British Commonwealth. Understanding the treaty's provisions is essential to assess its role in the civil war.
Step 2
Evaluate the Support and Opposition
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Answer
Analyze the divisions in Irish society between pro-Treaty supporters, who believed in pursuing progress within the framework of the treaty, and anti-Treaty factions, who viewed it as a betrayal of the goal for complete independence.
Step 3
Examine the Consequences of the Treaty
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Answer
The immediate aftermath of the treaty included a split within the Irish Republican movement, leading to violent confrontations and the eventual outbreak of the civil war. Evaluating how these divisions influenced the war is crucial.
Step 4
Consider Additional Factors
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Answer
While the treaty played a significant role in creating divisions, other factors such as economic conditions, personal ambitions of leaders, and pre-existing tensions also contributed to the eruption of the civil war.
Step 5
Conclusion
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Answer
In conclusion, the Anglo-Irish Treaty was a major factor leading to the Irish Civil War, but it should be understood in conjunction with various other influences that combined to create a volatile political landscape.
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