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What were the main events in Dublin during the 1916 Rising, and was Ireland, in Yeats’ phrase, 'changed utterly' as a result? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2016
Question 1
What were the main events in Dublin during the 1916 Rising, and was Ireland, in Yeats’ phrase, 'changed utterly' as a result?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What were the main events in Dublin during the 1916 Rising, and was Ireland, in Yeats’ phrase, 'changed utterly' as a result? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2016
Step 1
Main Events in Dublin During the 1916 Rising
Answer
The 1916 Rising, also known as the Easter Rising, was a pivotal moment in Irish history. It began on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, as a rebellion against British rule. Key events included the occupation of strategic locations in Dublin, such as the General Post Office (GPO), where the Proclamation of the Republic was read by Patrick Pearse. Significant battles occurred at various sites, including St. Stephen's Green and the Four Courts. The fighting lasted for six days, with the British ultimately suppressing the rebellion through superior military force. The aftermath saw many of the leaders executed, which galvanized public support for the nationalist cause and shifted opinions on the necessity of armed rebellion against British rule.
Step 2
Was Ireland 'Changed Utterly' as a Result?
Answer
W.B. Yeats' phrase 'changed utterly' speaks to both the immediate and long-term impacts of the Rising. In the short term, the violent suppression of the rebellion initiated a transformation in public sentiment. Initially viewed with ambivalence, the sacrifices of the rebels led to increased support for Irish nationalism and the desire for independence. Long-term effects included the rise of Sinn Féin and the subsequent political developments leading to the establishment of the Irish Republic in 1922. Thus, while the 1916 Rising did not achieve immediate independence, it was instrumental in reshaping the political landscape of Ireland and igniting a nationwide movement for sovereign self-governance.