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What were the challenges and opportunities facing Irish emigrants in the US, 1840-1920? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2017
Question 1
What were the challenges and opportunities facing Irish emigrants in the US, 1840-1920?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What were the challenges and opportunities facing Irish emigrants in the US, 1840-1920? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2017
Step 1
Identify the challenges facing Irish emigrants
Answer
During the period from 1840 to 1920, Irish emigrants faced numerous challenges upon arriving in the United States. One major challenge was discrimination, particularly the anti-Irish sentiment that prevailed among native-born Americans. Many Irish immigrants were viewed as inferior due to their Catholic faith, leading to social exclusion and limited job opportunities. Additionally, they often faced economic challenges, such as low wages and exploitation in labor markets, particularly in industries like construction and domestic service.
Step 2
Examine the opportunities available to Irish emigrants
Answer
Despite these challenges, Irish emigrants found various opportunities in the United States. The burgeoning industrial economy created a high demand for labor, which the Irish were able to fulfill. Many settled in urban areas, where they established vibrant communities and social networks. Moreover, Irish immigrants often benefited from the ability to access community support systems, such as mutual aid societies and churches, which helped them to integrate and achieve upward mobility over time. The success of some Irish Americans in politics and business illustrated the potential for advancement despite initial obstacles.