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During the period 1840-1914, why did so many Irish people emigrate to the US and to what extent did they become assimilated? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2011
Question 1
During the period 1840-1914, why did so many Irish people emigrate to the US and to what extent did they become assimilated?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:During the period 1840-1914, why did so many Irish people emigrate to the US and to what extent did they become assimilated? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2011
Step 1
Why did so many Irish people emigrate to the US?
Answer
The mass emigration of Irish people to the United States from 1840 to 1914 was primarily driven by a combination of socio-economic and political factors. One major reason was the Great Famine of the 1840s, which led to widespread starvation and poverty in Ireland. Additionally, ongoing oppression, landlord exploitation, and a lack of economic opportunities fueled the desire for a better life abroad. Many Irish emigrants sought jobs in industries like construction and railroads, which were booming in the US during this period.
Step 2
To what extent did they become assimilated?
Answer
The extent of assimilation of Irish immigrants varied significantly. Initially, they faced discrimination and prejudice, particularly from Anglo-Saxon Protestants who viewed them as a lower class. Over time, however, many Irish Americans found success, assimilated into American culture, and established their own communities. They maintained some cultural traditions while increasingly adopting American customs, contributing to a unique Irish-American identity. By the early 20th century, many Irish immigrants and their descendants had integrated into wider American society, securing influential positions in politics and other sectors.