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What were the main social and economic changes that took place in Northern Ireland, 1949-1993? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2014
Question 1
What were the main social and economic changes that took place in Northern Ireland, 1949-1993?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What were the main social and economic changes that took place in Northern Ireland, 1949-1993? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2014
Step 1
Identify the main social changes
Answer
During the period from 1949 to 1993, Northern Ireland experienced significant social changes. One of the most notable was the increasing tension between the Catholic and Protestant communities, which was exacerbated by sectarian violence.
Additionally, the civil rights movement of the late 1960s sought to address systemic discrimination against Catholics in areas such as housing and employment. Key events included protest marches, highlighted by the Bloody Sunday incident in 1972, where unarmed civil rights demonstrators were shot by British soldiers.
Step 2
Discuss economic changes
Answer
Economically, Northern Ireland faced substantial challenges during this period. The industrial sector, particularly shipbuilding and linen, began to decline significantly in the 1960s and 1970s, leading to rising unemployment rates.
In response, various government initiatives aimed to stimulate economic growth were introduced, such as the establishment of development agencies. However, many efforts were hampered by ongoing political instability and violence.
Step 3
Conclude with the overall impact
Answer
In conclusion, the social and economic changes in Northern Ireland between 1949 and 1993 were marked by tension, decline, and a struggle for rights, which ultimately shaped the landscape of the region. The intersection of social issues and economic challenges created a complex environment that has ongoing ramifications.