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What were the main social and economic challenges facing Ireland in the period, 1949-1959? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2008
Question 1
What were the main social and economic challenges facing Ireland in the period, 1949-1959?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What were the main social and economic challenges facing Ireland in the period, 1949-1959? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2008
Step 1
Identify the main social challenges
Answer
During the period from 1949 to 1959, Ireland faced significant social challenges, including high emigration rates which led to a decrease in population and a brain drain of skilled workers. Additionally, there were persistent issues related to poverty and limited access to education, particularly in rural areas. The Catholic Church had a strong influence on social values, which often limited individual freedoms and led to social conservatism.
Step 2
Examine the economic challenges
Answer
Economically, Ireland encountered numerous challenges, such as high unemployment rates and a largely agrarian economy, which was vulnerable to fluctuations in agricultural output. The reliance on agriculture hindered industrial development, leading to a lack of job creation in emerging sectors. Furthermore, the country struggled with inflation and a lack of foreign investment, which stunted economic growth.