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During the period 1949-1959, how successful were the social and economic policies of Irish governments? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2010
Question 1
During the period 1949-1959, how successful were the social and economic policies of Irish governments?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:During the period 1949-1959, how successful were the social and economic policies of Irish governments? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2010
Step 1
Examine the economic policies
Answer
The economic policies of Irish governments during this period were largely characterized by a focus on protectionism and state intervention. The policies aimed to stimulate economic growth through nationalization of key sectors, including transport and utilities. Analysis of GDP growth during this time reveals mixed results, with an average growth rate of about 3% annually, which, while modest, indicated some economic progress.
The approach also included tariff protection which aimed to foster local industries. However, this led to some inefficiencies and was critiqued for not positioning Ireland favorably within the broader European market.
Step 2
Analyze social policies
Answer
Social policies were intertwined with economic strategies, focusing heavily on rural development and trying to reduce emigration. Efforts were made to improve education and healthcare, which, while contributing positively to social welfare, were often limited by budget constraints and a lack of comprehensive reforms.
Government initiatives aimed at agricultural improvements and rural housing also played a role, although they sometimes fell short of adequately addressing the needs of all communities. Overall, while some achievements were noted, many policies lacked the desired impact, leading to social discontent in certain areas.
Step 3
Evaluate overall success
Answer
In evaluating the success of these policies, it is essential to consider both their intended outcomes and actual impacts. While there were pockets of success, especially in educational attainment and certain economic sectors, significant challenges remained. High unemployment rates and emigration persisted as critical issues that the policies failed to fully address.
Ultimately, while the governments of the time did achieve some economic stabilization, the overall success of social and economic policies can be viewed as partial and highlighted the need for further reforms in subsequent decades.