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Which affected the Republic of Ireland more, membership of the UN or membership of the EEC? Argue your case, referring to both. - Leaving Cert History - Question 2 - 2011
Question 2
Which affected the Republic of Ireland more, membership of the UN or membership of the EEC? Argue your case, referring to both.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which affected the Republic of Ireland more, membership of the UN or membership of the EEC? Argue your case, referring to both. - Leaving Cert History - Question 2 - 2011
Step 1
Membership of the UN
Answer
The Republic of Ireland's membership in the United Nations (UN) beginning in 1955 played a significant role in shaping its international identity. It provided a platform for the country to engage in global diplomacy and emphasized its commitment to international law and human rights. This membership gave Ireland a voice in forums where it could advocate for issues pertinent to its national interests, such as neutrality and decolonization, and allowed for greater participation in international discussions, fostering a more engaged and outward-looking society.
Step 2
Membership of the EEC
Answer
Conversely, the accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1973 marked a crucial turning point for the Republic of Ireland's economy. This membership led to economic liberalization and modernization. Ireland benefited from substantial financial support from the EEC, which played a pivotal role in developing infrastructure and industry. Furthermore, EEC membership facilitated increased trade with other European nations, significantly impacting the nation's economic growth and development in a predominantly agricultural economy.
Step 3
Comparative Impact
Answer
While both memberships have had critical implications for Ireland, the economic ramifications of joining the EEC can be argued to have been more profound. The EEC not only stimulated Ireland's economy but also helped integrate it into European structures, reducing its historical isolation. Conversely, while UN membership reaffirmed Ireland's political identity on the global stage, its contributions to the economic stability and growth of the country were less direct. Thus, membership of the EEC had a more substantial impact on the Republic of Ireland's overall development during this period.