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How does osteoporosis affect the body? Bone mass is reduced, resulting in fragile or brittle bones - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3 - 2008

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How does osteoporosis affect the body? Bone mass is reduced, resulting in fragile or brittle bones. Individuals may experience a loss in height and develop a curved... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:How does osteoporosis affect the body? Bone mass is reduced, resulting in fragile or brittle bones - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3 - 2008

Step 1

How does osteoporosis affect the body?

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Answer

Osteoporosis leads to a reduction in bone mass, making the bones fragile and more susceptible to fractures. This condition can cause significant physical changes, such as a decrease in height due to vertebral compression fractures. Additionally, individuals may develop a curved back, often referred to as a 'hump back', as the spine becomes less stable.

Step 2

State two possible causes of this condition.

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Answer

(i) Heredity; deficiency in Vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus; excessive consumption of caffeine or tannin.

(ii) Lack of weight-bearing exercise; significant weight loss; use of steroids.

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