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1. (a) Why is it important to have a variety of food in the diet? A varied diet is essential for obtaining all necessary nutrients - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1 - 2015

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1.-(a)-Why-is-it-important-to-have-a-variety-of-food-in-the-diet?--A-varied-diet-is-essential-for-obtaining-all-necessary-nutrients-Leaving Cert Home Economics-Question 1-2015.png

1. (a) Why is it important to have a variety of food in the diet? A varied diet is essential for obtaining all necessary nutrients. Different foods provide differen... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Why is it important to have a variety of food in the diet? A varied diet is essential for obtaining all necessary nutrients - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1 - 2015

Step 1

Why is it important to have a variety of food in the diet?

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Answer

A varied diet is essential for obtaining all necessary nutrients. Different foods provide different vitamins and minerals that are required for maintaining overall health. For instance, while fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins, meats are often a better source of protein and iron. A diverse diet helps ensure that dietary needs are met and can prevent deficiencies and associated health issues.

Step 2

Explain how the information provided in the table can be used to make dietary choices.

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Answer

The table illustrates the nutritional content of various meats, including protein, fat, calcium, iron, and vitamins. By comparing the amounts of protein and vitamins from each source, individuals can select meats that suit their dietary needs. For example, someone may choose liver for its high iron content, which can help prevent anemia, or might prefer chicken for lower fat intake. Understanding these differences allows for informed decisions regarding meal planning.

Step 3

Give an example of what food could be included in the everyday diet.

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Answer

  • Green vegetables
  • Whole grains
  • Lean meats
  • Fruits

Step 4

State one mineral that is necessary for the nervous system.

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Answer

Calcium is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system as it plays a critical role in neurotransmitter release and muscle contraction.

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