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An awareness of the elements and principles of design is essential when creating successful visual compositions - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1(a) - 2010
Question 1(a)
An awareness of the elements and principles of design is essential when creating successful visual compositions. (i) Explain three principles of design and give an ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:An awareness of the elements and principles of design is essential when creating successful visual compositions - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1(a) - 2010
Step 1
Explain three principles of design and give an example of the application of each in interior design.
Answer
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Proportion: Proportion refers to the relationship between different objects and their sizes. In interior design, using proportional furnishings ensures that the size of a sofa is balanced with the size of the room, creating a harmonious look. For example, a large sectional sofa may dominate a small living room and make it feel cramped.
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Balance: Balance is achieved when visual elements are arranged in a way that creates equal weight on either side of a design. In a room, this could mean placing a large piece of art on one wall and balancing it with smaller decorative items on the opposite side. For instance, a heavy bookshelf on one side may be balanced by a pair of slender lamps on the other.
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Rhythm: Rhythm in interior design relates to a continuity and flow created through repetition of colors, patterns, or shapes. An example of this could be using a specific color scheme throughout the room, such as different shades of blue, to unify the space and guide the eye from one area to another.
Step 2
Explain how each of the factors listed below can influence the interior design of the home: - aesthetic and comfort factors - ergonomics - family size and circumstances.
Answer
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Aesthetic and Comfort Factors: These factors shape the visual appeal and livability of a space. Choosing colors, textures, and furnishings that are visually pleasing can create a welcoming atmosphere. For instance, warm colors and comfortable furniture encourage relaxation, while a clutter-free environment enhances comfort and practicality.
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Ergonomics: This principle focuses on designing spaces that fit the needs of the users, making them more comfortable and accessible. For example, selecting furniture that promotes good posture is essential in workspaces, ensuring that desks and chairs are adjustable and supportive for various body types, thereby enhancing productivity.
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Family Size and Circumstances: The number of individuals in a household and their specific needs greatly inform design choices. A larger family may require multifunctional spaces and ample storage to accommodate everyone’s needs, while a smaller family or individual might prioritize open layouts and modern designs for minimalism.
Step 3
Recommend one type of fabric suitable for household soft furnishings. Give reasons for your choice.
Answer
I recommend cotton fabric for household soft furnishings due to its versatility and practicality. Cotton is breathable, making it ideal for various climates, and is also washable, allowing for easy maintenance. Additionally, it comes in a wide range of colors and patterns which can enhance the aesthetic of any room. Its durability ensures that it withstands wear and tear, making it suitable for high-traffic areas within a home.