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Fabrics may be treated with specific fabric finishes for a variety of reasons - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 2(c) - 2014
Question 2(c)
Fabrics may be treated with specific fabric finishes for a variety of reasons. (i) Explain why fabric finishes are used when manufacturing fabrics. (ii) Name and d... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Fabrics may be treated with specific fabric finishes for a variety of reasons - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 2(c) - 2014
Step 1
Explain why fabric finishes are used when manufacturing fabrics.
Answer
Fabric finishes are applied to enhance both the functionality and appearance of textiles. They serve several key purposes:
- Change Appearance: Finishes can alter the way fabric looks, providing a desirable aesthetic that aligns with consumer preferences.
- Improve Feel: Various finishes enhance the tactile qualities of fabric, making them softer or more pleasant to touch.
- Prevent Shrinkage and Creasing: They help in maintaining the shape and size of fabrics, preventing unwanted alterations due to washing or wearing.
- Durability and Performance: Finishes can increase a fabric's lifespan by making it more resistant to wear and tear over time.
- Special Characteristics: Some finishes also impart additional features such as flame resistance, water repellency, or antibacterial properties, thus broadening the uses of the fabric.
Step 2
Name and describe two fabric finishes.
Answer
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Crease Resistant: This finish prevents fabrics from creasing, making them easier to maintain and ideal for everyday wear. It involves treating fibers with resins that help to sustain a smooth appearance without the need for frequent ironing.
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Waterproof: This finish allows fabrics to repel water, making them suitable for outdoor garments and equipment. It typically involves applying a coating or treatment that forms a barrier against moisture, ensuring that the fabric remains dry and functional even in wet conditions.