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'Communities are the life blood of rural Ireland.' (www.gov.ie) (i) Discuss three reasons why people are moving from rural areas to urban areas - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(b) - 2022
Question 3(b)
'Communities are the life blood of rural Ireland.' (www.gov.ie) (i) Discuss three reasons why people are moving from rural areas to urban areas. (ii) Explain how t... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'Communities are the life blood of rural Ireland.' (www.gov.ie) (i) Discuss three reasons why people are moving from rural areas to urban areas - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(b) - 2022
Step 1
Discuss three reasons why people are moving from rural areas to urban areas.
Answer
There are several factors contributing to the migration from rural to urban areas:
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Employment Opportunities: One of the primary reasons for this movement is the availability of job opportunities in urban environments. Many large multinational companies have their headquarters or offices in cities, leading to increased recruitment and career prospects for individuals seeking employment. Urban areas often provide higher salaries and more diverse job roles compared to rural settings.
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Educational Opportunities: Urban areas tend to offer a wider range of educational facilities, including universities, colleges, and specialized training institutions. Young professionals and families are attracted to cities for better educational prospects for themselves and their children, which can enhance their future career choices and overall quality of life.
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Access to Amenities and Services: Cities typically have more services and amenities, including healthcare, entertainment, and shopping options. As rural areas often experience a decline in essential services, individuals are motivated to relocate to urban areas where they can access a broader range of facilities, such as recreational and cultural activities.
Step 2
Explain how the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas has impacted family life.
Answer
The movement of families from rural areas to urban centers has significantly affected family dynamics and lifestyles:
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Changes in Family Structure: As people migrate, there is often a decrease in extended family living arrangements. Urban settings may encourage nuclear families, leading to a reduction in familial support networks that are typically stronger in rural environments.
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Social Isolation: Even though cities offer more amenities, they can also lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. Families may find themselves living in close proximity to many people yet feel disconnected, impacting mental health and community ties.
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Increased Financial Pressure: Urban living often comes with higher living costs, which can strain family finances. With more individuals seeking jobs, there may be a rise in household stress as families work to maintain their livelihoods amidst rising housing prices and living expenses.