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Ireland has undergone many social and economic changes in the past few decades - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(a) - 2023
Question 3(a)
Ireland has undergone many social and economic changes in the past few decades. These changes have had an impact on family life. (i) Discuss how social and economic... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ireland has undergone many social and economic changes in the past few decades - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(a) - 2023
Step 1
changing attitudes to marriage
Answer
Social attitudes towards marriage have transformed significantly over the past few decades in Ireland. There is a growing tendency for individuals to marry at a later age, driven by career aspirations and personal development. Couples are increasingly cohabiting before marriage, which reflects shifting norms and a move towards a more flexible understanding of relationships. Additionally, the number of single-parent and blended families has risen, indicating a broader acceptance of varied family structures in society.
Step 2
traditional roles within the family
Answer
Traditional family roles have evolved as both partners increasingly share responsibilities. Women are participating more in the workforce, leading to egalitarian roles where financial contributions and household duties are shared. This shift allows for greater financial independence among women and challenges previous societal norms that positioned men as the primary breadwinners.
Step 3
employment opportunities
Answer
Employment opportunities in Ireland have become specialized, with jobs like nursing and IT having distinct paths for advancement. Flexibility in work arrangements, such as remote working and job-sharing, gives families the ability to balance responsibilities at home and work more effectively. Higher minimum wage standards lead to disposable income growth, enhancing the overall quality of family life.
Step 4
improvements in the provision of education
Answer
The education system has seen various improvements that benefit families. Pre-schools and specially qualified staff cater to children of all ages and needs. Additionally, there are increased opportunities for parental involvement, flexible learning environments, and distance education initiatives that reach more families, supporting their educational choices and pathways.
Step 5
Give a brief account of three different payments provided by the Department of Social and Family Affairs to families with children.
Answer
- Child Benefit: This payment is provided to parents or guardians for each child under 16 or under 18 if they are in full-time education.
- F.I.S (Family Income Supplement): This is a weekly allowance for families on low income where at least one family member works, aimed at supplementing their income.
- Lone Parent's Allowance: This is available for single parents who are either living alone or shared custody, supporting them financially in their role.