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‘Between 1991 and 2006 the population in rural Ireland increased by 9% but the greater number of people still live in urban areas.’ (i) Why, in your opinion, has there been an increase in the number of people living in rural areas between 1991 and 2006? (ii) Identify and elaborate on some of the reasons why a greater number of people in Ireland live in urban areas - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(a) - 2009
Question 3(a)
‘Between 1991 and 2006 the population in rural Ireland increased by 9% but the greater number of people still live in urban areas.’ (i) Why, in your opinion, has ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:‘Between 1991 and 2006 the population in rural Ireland increased by 9% but the greater number of people still live in urban areas.’ (i) Why, in your opinion, has there been an increase in the number of people living in rural areas between 1991 and 2006? (ii) Identify and elaborate on some of the reasons why a greater number of people in Ireland live in urban areas - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(a) - 2009
Step 1
Why, in your opinion, has there been an increase in the number of people living in rural areas between 1991 and 2006?
Answer
There are several factors contributing to the increase in the rural population from 1991 to 2006. Firstly, improved transport links have made rural areas more accessible, enabling easier commutes to urban employment. Secondly, the availability of cheaper housing in rural areas attracts families seeking a better quality of life away from the often high costs of urban living. Additionally, lower crime rates, cleaner environments, and a more relaxed lifestyle can draw individuals and families to rural settings.
Furthermore, initiatives from the government focused on rural communities, including funding for infrastructure and local services, have played a vital role in revitalizing these areas, encouraging population growth.
Step 2
Identify and elaborate on some of the reasons why a greater number of people in Ireland live in urban areas.
Answer
Several reasons contribute to the fact that a greater number of people live in urban areas:
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Employment Opportunities: Urban areas tend to offer more job openings across various sectors, which is a significant draw for individuals seeking stable employment.
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Access to Services: Urban centers provide better access to essential services such as education, healthcare, and social amenities. This is particularly attractive for families who prioritize access to quality education for their children.
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Social Connectivity: Urban living offers enhanced social opportunities, including leisure activities, community events, and a broader network of friends and family, making it a preferred choice for many individuals.
Step 3
Discuss the impact of (a) social change and (b) economic change on family life.
Answer
Social Change
Social changes, such as urbanization, have led to a shift in family dynamics. Families are often more isolated in rural areas, leading to feelings of loneliness, especially among the elderly. In contrast, urban areas encourage family interaction as they offer numerous communal activities and facilities, fostering closer ties among family members.
Economic Change
Economic changes significantly affect family life as well. The increase in job opportunities in urban areas often necessitates both parents working, altering traditional family structures. Families may face new pressures, such as job instability and increased cost of living, which can strain relationships. Moreover, the rising costs associated with urban living often lead families to prioritize financial security over leisure or family time, changing the overall family experience.