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'Almost two-thirds of the population are now living in urban areas.' (The Irish Times, 2017) (i) Discuss three reasons why more people live in urban areas - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(c) - 2018
Question 3(c)
'Almost two-thirds of the population are now living in urban areas.' (The Irish Times, 2017) (i) Discuss three reasons why more people live in urban areas. (ii... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'Almost two-thirds of the population are now living in urban areas.' (The Irish Times, 2017) (i) Discuss three reasons why more people live in urban areas - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(c) - 2018
Step 1
Discuss three reasons why more people live in urban areas.
Answer
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Employment Opportunities: Urban areas typically offer greater job prospects due to a concentration of businesses and industries. This attraction enables individuals to find stable employment and often pursue careers that may not be available in rural settings.
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Education Services: Cities usually have better access to educational institutions, ranging from primary schools to universities. This availability encourages families to relocate to urban environments to provide their children with a higher quality of education.
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Access to Amenities: Urban living provides a wider variety of services and amenities, such as healthcare facilities, shopping, and various entertainment options. This variety enhances the quality of life for urban residents compared to those in rural areas.
Step 2
Explain three ways that migration (moving) from rural areas to urban areas has impacted on life in rural areas.
Answer
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Decrease in Population Size: The migration of individuals from rural areas results in a noticeable decline in population. This can lead to fewer people available to support local economies and may contribute to the closure of businesses.
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Fewer Services and Amenities: As populations shrink, rural communities may experience reduced access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and transportation. This can ultimately affect the quality of life for remaining residents.
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Impact on Demographics: The outmigration often leads to an aging population in rural areas, as younger individuals leave for urban centers. This shift can create an imbalance in the community, resulting in higher proportions of elderly individuals and fewer young people, which can complicate efforts for community sustainability.