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In Ireland, the last 30 years have seen dramatic social and economic changes - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(b) - 2011
Question 3(b)
In Ireland, the last 30 years have seen dramatic social and economic changes. (i) Discuss the impact of social change on family life. (ii) Assess the effects of de... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In Ireland, the last 30 years have seen dramatic social and economic changes - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(b) - 2011
Step 1
Discuss the impact of social change on family life.
Answer
Social changes in Ireland over the last 30 years have significantly impacted family life in various ways.
1. Changing Patterns of Family Structure: There has been a shift from traditional nuclear families to more diverse family structures, including single-parent families and blended families. This change often reflects broader societal acceptance of different lifestyles.
2. Increased Participation of Women in the Workforce: With more women entering the workforce, traditional roles have evolved. This shift has contributed to a dual-income household model, allowing for improved economic stability but requiring a renegotiation of household responsibilities.
3. Leisure Time and Work-life Balance: Changes in working hours have increased leisure time, thereby allowing families to spend more quality time together. However, this has also led to challenges in achieving a balance between work commitments and family life.
4. Impact of Education and Social Welfare Improvements: Improvements in education and social welfare have provided families with better resources and support, paving the way for enhanced parenting practices and educational achievements.
In conclusion, while social changes have diversified the concept of family and provided new opportunities, they have also introduced various challenges that families navigate in contemporary Ireland.
Step 2
Assess the effects of decreasing employment opportunities in Ireland today.
Answer
Decreasing employment opportunities in Ireland today exert significant pressure on families and the wider community.
1. Financial Instability: Reduced income leads families to face difficulties in meeting mortgage and utility bills, resulting in less disposable income and may lead to essential lifestyle cutbacks.
2. Increased Family Stress: The struggle to manage finances amplifies stress within families. Parents may find it difficult to allocate time for family activities, and this strain can affect family dynamics.
3. Rural Depopulation Trends: As job opportunities dwindle, many individuals seek employment in urban areas, leading to rural depopulation. This can diminish the support networks in rural communities, leaving behind a growing elderly population with fewer resources.
4. Long-Term Effects on Employment Aspirants: The lack of job opportunities can demoralize those currently seeking employment, eroding their motivation and leading to potential skills atrophy due to lack of practical experience.
In summary, the declining employment landscape poses profound implications for family stability and the economic fabric of Irish society.