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‘The proportion of people at risk of poverty in Ireland was one of the highest in the EU in 2004.’ (Measuring Ireland's Progress 2005 from CSO) - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3 (b) - 2007
Question 3 (b)
‘The proportion of people at risk of poverty in Ireland was one of the highest in the EU in 2004.’ (Measuring Ireland's Progress 2005 from CSO). (i) Identify three... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:‘The proportion of people at risk of poverty in Ireland was one of the highest in the EU in 2004.’ (Measuring Ireland's Progress 2005 from CSO) - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3 (b) - 2007
Step 1
Identify three groups of people most at risk of poverty in Ireland today.
Answer
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Long term unemployed: This group faces significant challenges in securing employment after being out of work for an extended period. Their experience and skills may become out of touch with the job market, making reintegration difficult.
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Those suffering from an illness or disability: Individuals with health issues or disabilities often encounter barriers in employment opportunities and may face additional expenses related to their condition, contributing to their risk of poverty.
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Lone parent families: Single parents often have to balance work and childcare, which can limit their job opportunities. This demographic frequently faces financial strain due to limited income sources, making them particularly vulnerable to poverty.
Step 2
Explain why the groups named are affected by poverty.
Answer
People in these categories can experience different levels of poverty. For instance:
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Employment challenges: The long-term unemployed may struggle to find jobs, which perpetuates their poverty situation.
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Discrimination and stigma: Those with illnesses or disabilities might encounter discrimination that decreases their chances of gaining employment.
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Economic barriers: Lone parent families often live in lower income areas and have to navigate high living costs with limited resources, potentially leading to lower living standards.
Additionally, addiction can also lead to poverty, as it might hinder an individual's ability to sustain employment and manage finances effectively.
Step 3
State the role of the Combat Poverty Agency.
Answer
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Advises the Minister for Social Welfare on all issues relating to poverty, providing insights to inform policy decisions.
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Initiates and evaluates measures to prevent and eliminate poverty, monitoring the effectiveness of government initiatives.
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Examines the nature, causes, and extent of poverty in Ireland, helping to shed light on the specific challenges faced by different communities.
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Promotes the publication 'Poverty Today', which informs the public about current issues regarding poverty and provides relevant updates.