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The 2002 Census of Population reveals the following results: - the number of divorced persons has trebled since 1996 - the population is getting older - average family size has reduced to 1.6 (a) Describe four main functions of the family in modern society - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2004
Question 5
The 2002 Census of Population reveals the following results: - the number of divorced persons has trebled since 1996 - the population is getting older - average fami... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The 2002 Census of Population reveals the following results: - the number of divorced persons has trebled since 1996 - the population is getting older - average family size has reduced to 1.6 (a) Describe four main functions of the family in modern society - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2004
Step 1
Describe four main functions of the family in modern society.
Answer
The family serves several crucial functions in contemporary society:
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Physical Function: Families provide a safe and nurturing environment for their members. They ensure physical needs such as food, shelter, and health care are met.
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Economic Function: Families contribute to the economy through the provision of labor and financial support. They manage household budgets and are integral to consumer behavior in the market.
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Educational Function: Families are the primary agents of socialization, teaching children societal norms, values, and beliefs. They impart education not only academically but also in life skills.
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Emotional Function: Family members offer emotional support, love, and companionship. This helps in developing interpersonal skills and provides a foundation for emotional well-being.
Step 2
Explain how the role of older people within the family has changed as a result of social and economic factors.
Answer
Older individuals today often experience different roles within the family due to various social and economic factors:
- Independence: Many older people now live independently or in sheltered accommodations, leading to a shift in family dynamics.
- Knowledge Sharing: They contribute their extensive life experience and knowledge, offering guidance to younger generations.
- Grandparenting Roles: Increased involvement in childcare has become common, providing support for working parents by helping with grandchildren.
- Community Involvement: Older family members participate more in social and community activities, fostering connections that enrich family and societal relations.
Step 3
Outline the historical development of the family in Ireland from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present day.
Answer
The family in Ireland has evolved significantly over the last century:
- Past (Early 20th Century): Families were largely extended, with strong ties to agricultural work. High mortality rates influenced large family sizes, and traditional roles were strictly paternal with distinct gender roles.
- Present (21st Century): Family structures have transformed into more nuclear forms, including blended and lone-parent families. Economic shifts towards industry and services have emerged. There is greater equality between genders, and life expectancy has increased, leading to smaller families focused on planning and quality of life.
Step 4
State how the family is protected by the Family Home Protection Act (1976).
Answer
The Family Home Protection Act (1976) safeguards family members by establishing that:
- One partner cannot sell or mortgage the family home without the consent of the other partner. This ensures that both parties have protection over their shared living space.
- It is designed to prevent one spouse from unilaterally making decisions regarding the family home, thus promoting fairness and security within the family unit.