Photo AI
According to the Irish Constitution (Article 41) the State recognises the family as the natural, primary and fundamental unit group of society - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2006
Question 5
According to the Irish Constitution (Article 41) the State recognises the family as the natural, primary and fundamental unit group of society. (a) Identify and des... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:According to the Irish Constitution (Article 41) the State recognises the family as the natural, primary and fundamental unit group of society - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2006
Step 1
Identify and describe three types of modern family structures in today’s society.
Answer
-
Nuclear Family: This structure consists of parents and their biological or adopted children living together. It is characterized by its smaller size and focuses on the immediate family unit.
-
Extended Family: This family includes not just parents and children, but also other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. It offers a broader support system, often involving shared resources and responsibilities
-
Blended/Reconstructed Family: This family structure arises from remarriage, combining children from previous relationships with biological and step-parents. This type often deals with complex dynamics as it integrates different family backgrounds.
Step 2
(i) Discuss the effects of social changes on modern family structures.
Answer
Social changes have dramatically reshaped modern family structures. The following are key effects:
-
Urbanization and Migration: Families often relocate for job opportunities, affecting traditional structures.
-
Dual Careers: Both parents working leads to less time spent together, affecting family cohesion.
-
Separation and Divorce: Increase in separations results in more single-parent and blended family forms.
-
Changing Gender Roles: Greater acceptance of varied roles within the family promotes equality and shared responsibilities.
-
Altered Family Dynamics: Families may adopt non-traditional arrangements, including cohabitation without marriage.
-
Increased Leisure Opportunities: Families now have access to diverse leisure activities, leading to redefined bonding experiences.
Step 3
(ii) Discuss the effects of economic changes on modern family structures.
Answer
Economic changes have significant impacts on family life:
-
Cost of Living: Rising expenses necessitate dual incomes, often pushing both parents into the workforce.
-
Childcare Demand: Increased participation of women in the workforce drives higher demand for childcare services.
-
Support for the Elderly: Families are more reliant on state benefits as traditional safety nets diminish, creating economic strain.
-
Homeownership Challenges: Growing property prices make it difficult for young families to buy homes, affecting family living arrangements.
-
Educational Expenses: Higher costs of education compel families to save more or seek additional income, altering dynamics and priorities.
Step 4
Set out the conditions required for granting a divorce under Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996.
Answer
-
Residency Requirement: The parties must have lived apart for four out of the last five years before the application for divorce.
-
No Prospect of Reconciliation: It must be established that there is no reasonable chance of reconciliation between the spouses, ensuring that the divorce is warranted.