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"Special needs' refers to a diverse range of needs often caused by a medical, physical, mental or developmental condition or disability" - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2007
Question 5
"Special needs' refers to a diverse range of needs often caused by a medical, physical, mental or developmental condition or disability". (a) Identify and elaborate... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:"Special needs' refers to a diverse range of needs often caused by a medical, physical, mental or developmental condition or disability" - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2007
Step 1
Identify and elaborate on the difficulties that the family unit may experience when a member of the family has special needs.
Answer
Families with a member that has special needs often face several challenges, including:
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Lack of Employment: A caregiver may be required to stay home to support the individual, leading to potential loss of income and increased financial strain.
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Social Isolation: Families may experience social exclusion due to stigma surrounding disabilities, resulting in fewer opportunities for social interaction.
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Limited Access to Resources: There can be a shortage of available help and support services, making it difficult for families to access necessary care and resources.
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Mobility Issues: Families may encounter difficulties using public transport or facilities that are not designed for individuals with special needs, hindering mobility and social interaction.
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Educational Barriers: Inadequate educational facilities can limit access for children with special needs, impacting their development and opportunities for learning.
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Emotional Stress: The stress of caring for a family member with special needs can lead to emotional challenges, including anxiety and depression within the family unit.
Step 2
Discuss how a family might respond to the needs of a member who has a physical or mental disability.
Answer
A family can respond proactively to the needs of a member with a disability by:
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Supportive Care: Providing assistance in day-to-day activities and ensuring that the individual feels supported and valued.
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Seeking Professional Help: Working with various organizations and professionals to navigate resources and assistance available, such as therapists or special education services.
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Encouraging Independence: Adopting methods that promote self-sufficiency, such as teaching skills that enable the individual to perform tasks independently.
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Financial Support: Applying for financial assistance programs to alleviate economic burden and ensure the individual receives necessary care.
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Advocacy: Lobbying for better state support, engaging in advocacy efforts to improve overall societal understanding and resources for disabilities.
Step 3
Outline the role of the Rehab Group.
Answer
The Rehab Group is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to delivering education, training, and employment support for individuals with disabilities. Their roles include:
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Education and Training: Facilitating training programs that help individuals develop skills needed for employment or personal development.
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Support Services: Providing social care and services aimed at improving quality of life and promoting independence among individuals with disabilities.
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Fundraising: Engaging in fundraising activities to support projects and initiatives that benefit people with disabilities.
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Advocacy: Offering a platform for the rights of individuals with disabilities, advocating for better access and support within the community.