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In relation to household budgeting, explain essential expenditure and discretionary expenditure - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 12 - 2013

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In relation to household budgeting, explain essential expenditure and discretionary expenditure. Give one example of each. Essential expenditure ___________________... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In relation to household budgeting, explain essential expenditure and discretionary expenditure - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 12 - 2013

Step 1

Essential expenditure

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Answer

Essential expenditure refers to the money that must be spent to manage family life, including spending on necessities. This type of expenditure can be categorized as either fixed, where the same amount is required at regular intervals, or irregular, where the amount may vary, but the spending remains necessary. Common examples include bills for utilities like electricity, water, rent, or mortgage payments.

Step 2

Example

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Answer

An example of essential expenditure is rent or mortgage payments, as these are necessary for securing housing.

Step 3

Discretionary expenditure

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Answer

Discretionary expenditure involves spending on non-essential items or services that enhance quality of life. This occurs when all essential expenditures and savings have been allocated. Discretionary spending is more flexible and can vary widely from month to month.

Step 4

Example

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Answer

An example of discretionary expenditure is holidays or leisure activities, such as dining out or entertainment, as these are not essential for survival but enhance lifestyle.

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