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The family is an important setting in which health-related behaviours and attitudes are shaped - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2013

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The family is an important setting in which health-related behaviours and attitudes are shaped. (a) Explain the following sociological terms: • culture • norms • v... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The family is an important setting in which health-related behaviours and attitudes are shaped - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2013

Step 1

Explain the following sociological terms: culture

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Answer

Culture refers to the way of life of a society and encompasses various elements such as language, music, beliefs, practices, and customs. These aspects are transmitted across generations, influencing individuals' behaviors and attitudes. For example, Irish culture includes traditional music, dance, and customs that shape social interactions and community life.

Step 2

Explain the following sociological terms: norms

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Answer

Norms are the accepted standards of behavior that dictate how individuals are expected to act in various social situations. They serve as guidelines to promote social order, helping individuals understand appropriate behavior within their community. For instance, queuing in a line is a common norm in many cultures, representing respect for others.

Step 3

Explain the following sociological terms: values

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Answer

Values are the underlying beliefs and attitudes that guide people's actions and judgments. They represent what individuals or society deem important and desirable. For example, values like honesty, respect, and compassion influence family dynamics and interactions, impacting health-related behaviors.

Step 4

Explain the following sociological terms: role

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Answer

Role refers to the expected behavior patterns and responsibilities associated with a particular social position. In a family context, roles can include being a parent, child, or sibling, each carrying specific expectations that influence interpersonal relationships and societal contributions.

Step 5

Discuss the social, economic and technological changes that affect families in Ireland today.

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Answer

In Ireland today, various changes impact family dynamics. Socially, the rise of blended families due to increased divorce rates reflects changing attitudes toward marriage. Economically, the cost of living pressures many families, with both parents often needing to work to maintain financial stability. Technologically, advancements in communication tools have transformed how families interact, with increased use of social media and digital platforms finding a place in daily family life. Furthermore, the impact of remote work opportunities has altered traditional family structures and dynamics.

Step 6

Comment on the protection afforded to children under current Irish family law. Refer to two acts.

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Answer

Under current Irish family law, two significant acts provide protection to children:

  1. Domestic Violence Act 1996 - This act includes provisions for safety and barring orders which protect children from domestic abuse, allowing courts to restrict contact with harmful individuals.
  2. Children Act 2001 - This legislation prioritizes children's welfare in legal proceedings and outlines the responsibilities of parents, aiming to safeguard the rights and interests of children, particularly in cases of separation or divorce.

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