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The family is one of the most important institutions in our society, and has been subject to rapid and fundamental change - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2017
Question 5
The family is one of the most important institutions in our society, and has been subject to rapid and fundamental change. (a) Describe each of the following family... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The family is one of the most important institutions in our society, and has been subject to rapid and fundamental change - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2017
Step 1
Describe each of the following family structures: nuclear family;
Answer
A nuclear family consists of parents and their children living together as a single household. The roles are often shared, with both parents typically engaging in work outside the home. They have the flexibility to move as necessary due to job changes or other factors, while maintaining their independence.
Step 2
Describe each of the following family structures: extended family;
Answer
The extended family includes not only parents and children but also other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. They usually live in close proximity or even under the same roof. Members often collaborate and support each other in various roles and responsibilities, while also maintaining separate households.
Step 3
Describe each of the following family structures: blended family;
Answer
A blended family is formed when one or both partners in a relationship have children from previous marriages or partnerships. This family structure evolves out of remarriage and often involves complex dynamics as members from different backgrounds come together, sometimes leading to unique relationship challenges.
Step 4
Discuss three ways in which gender roles have changed in the modern family.
Answer
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Shared Responsibilities: Both parents are more likely to share caregiving responsibilities for their children, moving away from traditional roles where one parent (usually the mother) stays home.
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Employment Equality: Women increasingly participate in the workforce, contributing to household income and making decisions regarding family finances, previously a male-dominated domain.
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Role Flexibility: Men are taking on roles traditionally associated with women, such as home-making and caring for children, while women are taking positions in fields historically occupied by men, fostering a more egalitarian family structure.
Step 5
Give one reason why it is important to make a will. Outline three important features of a valid will.
Answer
Having a will is crucial as it outlines a person's wishes regarding the distribution of their estate after death. Without it, a court may decide how assets are distributed, potentially undermining personal wishes.
Three important features of a valid will:
- Written Document: The will must be in written form to be recognized legally.
- Signature of the Testator: The individual must sign the will, verifying its authenticity and their intention to create the document.
- Witnesses: There should be signatures from at least two witnesses who are not beneficiaries, confirming that the testator was of sound mind and acted voluntarily when making the will.