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Last Updated Sep 26, 2025

Personal Banking Simplified Revision Notes

Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Personal Banking quickly and effectively.

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Personal Banking

Banking diagram

CURRENT ACCOUNT

  • Allows you to lodge and withdraw money at any time
  • Day-to-day transactions

Services

  • Includes ATM, Bank Draft and Credit transfer

Pay path

  • Electronic transfer of wages from an employer's bank to an employees
  • Safer for the employer
  • Saves the employee time

How to open A Current Account

Go to your local branch and complete an application form

a. Proof of identity b. Proof of address c. Employment status d. Sample Signature

ONLINE BANKING

Features

  • Access bank account details
  • View account balance
  • View payments
  • Transfer money
  • Set up an DO and DD

Personal Banking

Borrowing Money

Diagram

BORROWING

  • Receiving money from a person or financial institution with a promise to pay back the money with interest in the future
  • Interest - additional cost on top of the money you borrow

WHAT TO CONSIDER

  1. Do I really receive the item?
  2. Can I get the money another way?
  3. How much still it cost?

KEY TERMS:

  • Instalment: fixed sum of money that is paid regularly until loan is repaid
  • Asset: anything that is worth money
  • Credit worthiness: an estimate of someone's ability to pay off a loan
  • Guarantor: a person who agrees to pay your loan if you are unable to
  • Collateral: an asset used for security for repayment of a loan
  • Insolvent: a person is unable to pay their debts.

REASONS FOR BORROWING

  1. To pay for an expensive item
  2. To deal with short term deficit
  3. For emergencies / unplanned expenditure

TYPES OF BORROWING

Short-term

  • Paid off within one year
  • Bank overdraft & credit card

Medium term

  • Paid off within five years

Long-term

  • Paid off in 5+ years
  • mortgage

Personal Banking

diagram

APPLYING FOR A LOAN

  1. Personal details
  2. Employment details
  3. Savings record
  4. Borrowing history
  5. Purpose of loans

COST OF A LOAN

  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR): A calculation of the overall cost of a loan
  • Declining Principal: The amount you still owe at any point
  • Cost of credit: Difference between amount borrowed + Total repaid.
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