Pattern Symbols

Pattern symbols are markings on sewing patterns that guide you while cutting and sewing fabric:

• Grain Line: A straight arrow showing the direction of the fabric's grain (parallel to the warp).
• Notches: Small triangles used to match up pieces of fabric before sewing.
• Dots and Squares: Mark points where pieces need to join, fold, or gather.
• Seam Allowance: The space between the edge of the fabric and the seam (usually 1.5cm).
• Cutting Line: The bold line that shows where to cut the fabric.
• Fold Line: A solid line that shows where the fabric should be folded.
• Darts: Triangular markings that help shape the fabric, often on skirts or dresses.

Cutting Out Fabric

1. Prepare the Fabric:

• Fold fabric in half with selvedge edges together.

2. Arrange Pattern Pieces:

• Place pattern pieces on the fabric following grainline arrows parallel to the selvedge.
• Position fold arrows on the fabric fold.

3. Pin Pattern Pieces:

• Secure patterns in place using pins.

4. Cut the Fabric:

• Use sharp scissors to cut around the pattern pieces.
• Leave a 1.5 cm seam allowance unless the pattern includes it.

5. Keep Fabric Flat:

• Do not lift the fabric while cutting to avoid errors.
• Cut notches outwards for reference.

6. Mark Important Details:

• Use one of the following methods for transferring pattern markings:
• Tailor tacking or thread marking.
• Tailor's chalk.
• Tracing wheel and carbon paper.