Home Heating

Methods of Home Heating

1. Individual Heaters:

• Storage heaters use off-peak electricity.
• Used for short periods (e.g., fan heaters, gas fires).

2. Central Heating:

• Water heated by a boiler/stove circulates through radiators or underfloor systems.
• Provides hot water for household use.

---

Sustainable Home Heating

1. Heat Pumps:

• Pull heat from air, ground, or water using minimal electricity.
• Used to heat radiators and underfloor systems.

2. Pellet Boiler Stoves:

• Burn eco-friendly wood pellets for heating and hot water. Other Methods:

• Use thermostats to control temperatures in specific rooms.

• Keep windows/doors closed to retain heat.

• Install timers or smart heating systems to avoid waste.

---

Insulation

Good insulation reduces heat loss, making heating more efficient.

Types of Insulation:

Attic: Fibreglass or foam prevents heat escaping through the roof.

Walls: Cavity walls trap air, preventing heat loss.

Floors: Carpet underlays act as insulators.

Windows: Double/triple glazing traps air between glass panes.

Draughts: Heavy curtains or draught excluders block heat loss through gaps.

---

Building Energy Rating (BER)

• A BER system rates homes' energy efficiency (A = best, G = worst).
• A-rated homes are well-insulated and energy-efficient.