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Last Updated Sep 27, 2025

Biomolecules Simplified Revision Notes

Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Biomolecules quickly and effectively.

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Biomolecules

Living organisms require food:

  1. For heat and energy
  2. For growth, maintenance and repair of bodily cells
  3. To control chemical reactions in cells

Biomolecules

  • Biomolecules: organic compounds made in living organisms.
  • Macronutrients: needed in large amounts-protein, fats and carbohydrates.
  • Micronutrients: needed in small amounts-vitamins and minerals.
  • Common elements: Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur.
  • Inorganic compounds: Carbon dioxide & sodium chloride
  • Trace elements: Iron, copper & zinc
infoNote

Exam Focus: Name a trace element.

  • Iron
  • Copper
  • Zinc
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