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Lipids (Fats & Oils) Simplified Revision Notes

Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Lipids (Fats & Oils) quickly and effectively.

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Lipids (Fats & Oils)

Lipids are composed of:

  1. Carbon
  2. Hydrogen
  3. Oxygen
infoNote

The basic unit is a triglyceride.

A triglyceride consists of:

  • One glycerol
  • Three fatty acids You may be asked to draw a triglyceride:
infoNote

A phospholipid consists of:

  • One glycerol
  • Two fatty acids
  • One phosphate
infoNote

Fats are solid at room temperature.

infoNote

Oils are liquid at room temperature.

Role of lipids

  1. Formation of cell membranes (phospholipids)
  2. Heat and energy
  3. Formation of adipose tissue beneath the skin (insulation)
  4. Form a protective layer around delicate organs
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