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Numbers Simplified Revision Notes

Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Numbers quickly and effectively.

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Numbers

Numbers 1 to 20

NumberFrenchPronunciation
1unuhn
2deuxduh
3troistwah
4quatrekat-ruh
5cinqsank
6sixsees
7septset
8huitweet
9neufnuhf
10dixdees
11onzeonz
12douzedooz
13treizetrez
14quatorzekah-torz
15quinzekanz
16seizesez
17dix-septdees-set
18dix-huitdees-weet
19dix-neufdees-nuhf
20vingtvan

Numbers 21 to 29

For the numbers 21 to 29, you start with the base number "vingt" (20) and add the number from 1 to 9.

The number 21 is special because it includes the word "et" (and)!

NumberFrenchPronunciation
21vingt et unvan ay uhn
22vingt-deuxvan duh
23vingt-troisvan twah
24vingt-quatrevan kat-ruh
25vingt-cinqvan sank
26vingt-sixvan sees
27vingt-septvan set
28vingt-huitvan weet
29vingt-neufvan nuhf

Numbers 30 to 39

Just like with the 20s, the numbers 30 to 39 follow a similar pattern. The base number here is "trente" (30).

NumberFrenchPronunciation
30trentetront
31trente et untront ay uhn
32trente-deuxtront duh
33trente-troistront twah
34trente-quatretront kat-ruh
35trente-cinqtront sank
36trente-sixtront sees
37trente-septtront set
38trente-huittront weet
39trente-neuftront nuhf
infoNote

Pronunciation Tips The "r" sound in French is softer than in English. Try to make the sound in your throat, not the front of your mouth.


Moving Beyond 39

Numbers beyond 39 are formed in the same way as the 20s and 30s, but using different base numbers:

NumberFrenchPronunciation
40quaranteka-ront
50cinquantesan-kont
60soixanteswa-sont

Numbers 41 to 69

41 to 49: Start with "quarante" (40) and add the numbers from 1 to 9 (e.g., quarante et un, quarante-deux).

51 to 59: Start with "cinquante" (50) and add the numbers from 1 to 9 (e.g., cinquante et un, cinquante-deux).

61 to 69: Start with "soixante" (60) and add the numbers from 1 to 9 (e.g., soixante et un, soixante-deux).

Numbers 70 to 79

For numbers from 70 to 79, French uses "soixante" (60) as the base and then adds 10 to the second digit:

NumberFrenchPronunciation
70soixante-dixswa-sont dees
71soixante et onzeswa-sont ay onz
72soixante-douzeswa-sont dooz
73soixante-treizeswa-sont trez
74soixante-quatorzeswa-sont kah-torz
75soixante-quinzeswa-sont kanz
76soixante-seizeswa-sont sez
77soixante-dix-septswa-sont dees-set
78soixante-dix-huitswa-sont dees-weet
79soixante-dix-neufswa-sont dees-nuhf

Numbers 80 to 99

For the numbers 80 to 99, the pattern shifts again:

80 to 89: The base number is "quatre-vingts" (80), meaning "four twenties". You then add the numbers from 1 to 9.

NumberFrenchPronunciation
80quatre-vingtskat-ruh van
81quatre-vingt-unkat-ruh van uhn
82quatre-vingt-deuxkat-ruh van duh
83quatre-vingt-troiskat-ruh van twah
84quatre-vingt-quatrekat-ruh van kat-ruh
85quatre-vingt-cinqkat-ruh van sank
86quatre-vingt-sixkat-ruh van sees
87quatre-vingt-septkat-ruh van set
88quatre-vingt-huitkat-ruh van weet
89quatre-vingt-neufkat-ruh van nuhf

90 to 99: The base number is "quatre-vingt-dix" (90), meaning "four twenties and ten." Then add the numbers from 1 to 9.

NumberFrenchPronunciation
90quatre-vingt-dixkat-ruh van dees
91quatre-vingt-onzekat-ruh van onz
92quatre-vingt-douzekat-ruh van dooz
93quatre-vingt-treizekat-ruh van trez
94quatre-vingt-quatorzekat-ruh van kah-torz
95quatre-vingt-quinzekat-ruh van kanz
96quatre-vingt-seizekat-ruh van sez
97quatre-vingt-dix-septkat-ruh van dees-set
98quatre-vingt-dix-huitkat-ruh van dees-weet
99quatre-vingt-dix-neufkat-ruh van dees-nuhf

Counting to 100 and Beyond

Number 100

The number 100 in French is "cent."

When counting beyond 100, "cent" is used similarly to how we use "hundred" in English:

  • 101: cent un
  • 110: cent dix
  • 120: cent vingt If you have more than one hundred (like 200, 300), you add "cent" in plural:
  • 200: deux cents
  • 300: trois cents However, note: When "cent" is followed by another number, it stays singular:
  • 201: deux cent un

Number 1,000

The number 1,000 in French is "mille."

Unlike "cent," "mille" does not take an "s" for plural:

  • 2,000: deux mille
  • 3,000: trois milleimage

Larger Numbers

For numbers like 1,100 or 1,200, you simply combine "mille" with the appropriate hundreds:

  • 1,100: mille cent
  • 1,200: mille deux cents For 10,000, the word "dix-mille" is used:
  • 10,000: dix-mille
  • 20,000: vingt-mille

infoNote

Pronunciation Tips

  • "Cent" (100) is pronounced "son," with a soft nasal sound.
  • "Mille" (1,000) is pronounced "meel," similar to the English word "meal."

infoNote

Memory Hacks

  1. Break it Down: For numbers like 21 (vingt et un), remember it's just "20 and 1".
  2. Patterns: Notice the patterns in numbers 70 to 99. They are based on 60 (soixante) and 80 (quatre-vingts).
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