Calculating Interest and DIRT (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Calculating Interest and DIRT
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Interest

Reward for saving money in a bank account

Balance

Total amount of money in account at a given time

Simple interest

Interest on original deposit only, same amount each year

Simple interest formula

Original amount × (interest rate/100)

Compound interest

Interest on total balance including previous interest, grows each year

Compound interest formula

Balance at start of year × (interest rate/100)

AER

Annual Equivalent Rate (for compound interest)

CAR

Compound Annual Return (for compound interest)

Fixed interest rates

Rates that stay the same for a set period

Variable interest rates

Rates that can increase or decrease over time

Benefit of fixed rates

Certainty and predictable returns

Benefit of variable rates

Flexibility to move money to better rates

DIRT

Deposit Interest Retention Tax

How DIRT is applied

Deducted automatically from interest before you receive it

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