Calculating Pay (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Calculating Pay
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Gross pay

Total earnings before deductions

Net pay

Amount received after all deductions (take-home pay)

Basic pay

Earnings during normal hours (no overtime/bonuses)

Time rate system

Pay based on number of hours worked

Time rate formula

Hourly rate × number of hours worked

Piece rate system

Pay based on items produced, not hours worked

Piece rate formula

Rate per item × number of items produced

Time and a half rate

1.5 times the normal hourly rate (common overtime rate)

Double time rate

2 times normal hourly rate (often for bank holidays)

Commission

Percentage of sales paid to salespeople

Commission formula

(Total sales ÷ 100) × commission rate

Deduction

Sum taken from employee's gross pay

3 statutory deductions in Ireland

Income tax (PAYE), PRSI, and USC

Disposable income

Money left after statutory deductions

Tax credits

Amounts that reduce income tax owed

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