List of Literary Terms (Junior Cert English): Flashcards

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List of Literary Terms
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Alliteration

Repeating same initial consonant sound in close words

Assonance

Repeating similar vowel sounds within words/phrases

Consonance

Repeating consonant sounds within words close together

Lines in a sonnet

Fourteen lines

Haiku structure (lines & syllables)

3 lines: 5-7-5 syllable pattern

Villanelle structure

19 lines: 5 tercets + 1 quatrain

Protagonist

Main character in a narrative

Antagonist

Character/force opposing protagonist's goals

Two types of conflict

Internal (within character) & external (outside forces)

Five elements of plot structure

Exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution

Metaphor

Comparison between two things without 'like' or 'as'

Simile

Direct comparison using 'like' or 'as'

Personification

Assigning human attributes to objects or abstract ideas

Dramatic irony

Characters unaware of plot info known to audience

Allegory

Story where characters/events have symbolic meanings

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