Poetic Techniques (Junior Cert English): Flashcards

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Poetic Techniques
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Alliteration

Repeating the same consonant sounds at beginning of words

Assonance

Repeating vowel sounds within words

Onomatopoeia

Words that imitate actual sounds

Metaphor

Directly comparing two unlike things without 'like' or 'as'

Simile

Using 'like' or 'as' to make comparisons

Personification

Giving human characteristics to non-human things

Imagery in poetry

Appeals to senses, creates vivid mental pictures

Enjambment

Lines flow into each other without pause

Caesura

Strategic pauses within lines

Anaphora

Beginning consecutive lines/clauses with same words

Hyperbole

Deliberate exaggeration for dramatic effect

Irony in poetry

Contrast between expectation and reality

Juxtaposition

Placing contrasting elements side by side

Tone in poetry

Poet's attitude towards the subject matter

Conceit

Extended, elaborate metaphor throughout a poem or section

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